By Peter L Morton

Having served as a former Intelligence Officer, I've had my fair share of experiences in some of the most perilous regions across the globe. The contrast between conducting operations with the backing of a well-equipped military and traveling as a business consultant is stark. In the latter scenario, access to information, response capabilities, and general support are considerably limited. In such situations, the ability to seamlessly blend into one's surroundings can genuinely be a matter of life and death.

Currently, my travels often lead me to war-torn regions where I'm not permitted to carry items I would typically rely on for self-defense. Regardless of my level of training in self-defense or firearms, my best line of defense remains to blend in and avoid drawing any undue attention, a task that can prove challenging, especially in places marked by evident cultural and racial differences. So, how do I effectively blend in?

One of the advantages of living in this era of globalization is the ease of travel. Wherever I journey, there are other travelers around—businesspeople, tourists, humanitarians, missionaries, and expatriates. The critical question I ask myself before heading to a risky destination is which category I fall into and is that group being targeted. If blending in due to the color of my skin or obvious cultural distinctions proves difficult, my strategy involves assimilating into a group that frequents the location and is not typically targeted.

To identify these targeted groups and the indicators that make them vulnerable, thorough research is essential. However, obtaining accurate data concerning criminal and political targeting can be a daunting task. Despite the abundance of data available online, the quality of data sources and the need to sift through vast amounts of information to discern the truth can be challenging.

When seeking reliable data sources, it's vital to consider the motives behind the data collection. For instance, government data may serve diplomatic interests, prioritizing good relations with the host country over the safety of its citizens. In some cases, foreign governments may manipulate data to maintain a facade of safety, hiding the true security risks. Private data providers may inflate threat levels to retain customers, capitalizing on fear as a marketing strategy.

Even if a source isn't entirely accurate, I don't disregard it if I can compensate for its reliability by understanding the motivations behind the data collection. This is why I always cross-reference information from multiple sources to identify the indicators that potential threats use to single out targets of opportunity.

For instance, I travel to a certain location where blending in proves challenging due to my physical appearance. Tourists and business travelers are scarce at this location, but numerous humanitarian and government organizations operate there. So, wearing attire like a straw hat and a fanny pack is out of the question. Instead, I opt for khaki cargo pants and a black polo, attire consistent with the security personnel assigned to protect me while working in the area. While my skin color may still make me stand out, foreign security personnel are not an uncommon sight, and criminals rarely target them in this location.

Although complete assimilation may not always be feasible, I take measures to reduce my visibility as a target. Instead of relishing the role of the principal in a protection detail, I suppress my ego and become one of them. I also opt for a Toyota Hilux, traveling with the security team, even if it means sacrificing some comfort for the sake of blending in.

I acknowledge that not everyone can afford a security detail while traveling, but this example illustrates a creative approach to blending in, grounded in a solid understanding of the factors that make one a target of opportunity. For others, the solution might be as simple as donning a hijab in specific Middle Eastern countries or wearing skinny jeans in European destinations, even if it's not their preferred style. Dressing like a local is a cost-effective way to minimize the risk of standing out.

Another strategy I employ to reduce my vulnerability is using local drivers. Unfamiliarity with local traffic customs can easily identify me as a foreigner and make me a target. Many criminal acts against foreign travelers occur during transit. In some countries, locals refuse to surrender their vehicles, causing problems for would-be criminals, who typically prefer not to resort to violence. Additionally, targeting foreign travelers may offer criminals an easier, higher-yield opportunity. Using a local driver allows me to maintain better situational awareness with minimal distraction.

Furthermore, I research prevalent financial crimes at my destination. If I know that criminals frequently target people at ATMs, I aim to minimize my cash holdings, even though cash might be a primary mode of payment in that country. Understanding the modus operandi of petty thieves who slash backpacks or bags helps me travel with fewer items and leave my laptop in the hotel safe or with a trusted friend. When scammers target business men or women paying with credit cards at restaurants, I opt for cash or request that they scan my card at the table. Know the indicators and tactics criminals use and you can avoid becoming a target.

One of the fastest ways to become a target is to insult someone in their own country, even on accident. Understanding and respecting the local culture is fundamental to blending in. Take the time to learn about customs, traditions, and taboos specific to your destination. Simple gestures like bowing instead of shaking hands, removing your shoes before entering someone's home, or dressing modestly can demonstrate your respect for local customs. Engaging in cultural exchanges with the local community can also foster goodwill and help you assimilate more seamlessly.

While staying connected is essential, displaying expensive gadgets can make you an attractive target for theft. Consider using inconspicuous, low-profile technology, such as minimalist smartphones. Ask yourself: What are the locals using? If they rely on basic flip phones, consider visiting a local electronics store to purchase one. They are not expensive, and the goal is to avoid drawing undue attention. The latest iPhone or Samsung is an attractive and costly piece of tech that can be easily fenced on the black market.

Ultimately, knowledge of how people are targeted is the key to avoiding becoming a target myself. I conduct this research diligently before every trip, learning valuable lessons over the years that underscore the importance of due diligence. By understanding criminal tactics and trends, comprehending local cultures, and leveraging local resources, I can blend into my environment and enhance my safety while traveling.

To find out more or schedule training for your travelers, contact Pete Morton.